King Solomon also known as Solomon the Wise, was a biblical figure who ruled as the third king of Israel, according to the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament).

 King Solomon, also known as Solomon the Wise, was a biblical figure who ruled as the third king of Israel, according to the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). He is believed to have reigned from approximately 970 to 931 BCE. Solomon was the son of King David and Bathsheba.

Solomon is famous for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects. The biblical accounts describe him as an exceptionally wise and discerning ruler. One of the most well-known stories about Solomon's wisdom is the judgment of two women who claimed to be the mother of the same baby. Solomon proposed cutting the baby in half to resolve the dispute, and when one woman willingly offered to give up her claim to save the child's life, Solomon declared her as the true mother.

Solomon is also attributed with the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem, which became the central religious site for the Israelites. He engaged in extensive trade and diplomatic relationships, accumulating great wealth and establishing alliances with neighboring kingdoms. Solomon's reign is often portrayed as a period of peace, prosperity, and cultural development.

However, Solomon's later years were marked by a decline in his faithfulness to God. He engaged in political alliances through marriage, taking many foreign wives who introduced idol worship into Israel. This departure from monotheism is seen as a turning point that led to the division of the united monarchy after his death.

King Solomon's life and reign have been the subject of numerous biblical and historical interpretations. While some accounts focus on his wisdom and achievements, others emphasize the consequences of his later actions. Regardless, Solomon remains an important figure in biblical history and has had a lasting impact on religious and cultural traditions.